Eles chamam processo contra ex-presidente de "kafkiano" e pedem para comunidade internacional considerá-lo um "preso político"
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| O economista francês Thomas Piketty é um dos signatários do manifesto |
Mais de 300 acadêmicos e intelectuais renomados assinaram um manifesto
para pedir a libertação do ex-presidente Lula. Entre os signatários, há
nomes como o economista francês Thomas Piketty, a filósofa e ativista norte-americana Angela Davis e o filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek.
No manifesto, os intelectuais afirmam que Lula é um preso político e pedem para a comunidade internacional tratá-lo desse forma. Na petição, eles chamam o processo contra o ex-presidente de "kafkiano".
No manifesto, os intelectuais afirmam que Lula é um preso político e pedem para a comunidade internacional tratá-lo desse forma. Na petição, eles chamam o processo contra o ex-presidente de "kafkiano".
O texto afirma que Sérgio Moro desconsiderou a falta de provas ao
condenar o ex-presidente. "O magistrado escolheu o réu e, atuando como
investigador, promotor e juiz, condenou-o por ter cometido 'atos de
ofício indeterminados de corrupção'."
Os signatários lembram ainda das "táticas" para manter o caso do ex-presidente sob a jurisdição de Moro. Eles mencionam a divulgação ilegal de uma conversa telefônica entre Dilma Rousseff e Lula em 2016 e alegação "sem provas" do magistrado de que ela revelava uma "obstrução da Justiça". Os intelectuais também recordam que o Tribunal Federal da 4ª Região considerou que a Operação Lava Jato era “excepcional” e que as regras “ordinárias” não se lhe aplicavam.
Os intelectuais lembram ainda a afirmação de Rosa Weber, durante o julgamento do habeas corpus de Lula no Supremo Tribunal Federal, de que teria votado de outra forma se a Corte "estivesse analisando a questão constitucional em abstrato". Há menções ainda à pressão do general Eduardo Villas Bôas, Comandante do Exército, nas vésperas do julgamento.
Eles concluem que os abusos do poder judiciário contra Lula "configuram uma perseguição política mal disfarçada sob manto legal". "Lula da Silva é um preso político. Sua detenção mancha a democracia brasileira. Os defensores da democracia e da justiça social no Oriente e no Ocidente, no Norte e no Sul do globo, devem se unir a um movimento mundial para exigir a libertação de Lula da Silva."
Os signatários lembram ainda das "táticas" para manter o caso do ex-presidente sob a jurisdição de Moro. Eles mencionam a divulgação ilegal de uma conversa telefônica entre Dilma Rousseff e Lula em 2016 e alegação "sem provas" do magistrado de que ela revelava uma "obstrução da Justiça". Os intelectuais também recordam que o Tribunal Federal da 4ª Região considerou que a Operação Lava Jato era “excepcional” e que as regras “ordinárias” não se lhe aplicavam.
Os intelectuais lembram ainda a afirmação de Rosa Weber, durante o julgamento do habeas corpus de Lula no Supremo Tribunal Federal, de que teria votado de outra forma se a Corte "estivesse analisando a questão constitucional em abstrato". Há menções ainda à pressão do general Eduardo Villas Bôas, Comandante do Exército, nas vésperas do julgamento.
Eles concluem que os abusos do poder judiciário contra Lula "configuram uma perseguição política mal disfarçada sob manto legal". "Lula da Silva é um preso político. Sua detenção mancha a democracia brasileira. Os defensores da democracia e da justiça social no Oriente e no Ocidente, no Norte e no Sul do globo, devem se unir a um movimento mundial para exigir a libertação de Lula da Silva."
Leia a íntegra dos manifestos e conheça os signatários:
Lula da Silva é um preso político. Lula livre!
Manifestamos aqui nossa profunda preocupação com as
circunstâncias nas quais o ex-presidente brasileiro Lula da Silva foi
julgado e preso. Sobram evidências de que Lula da Silva foi vítima de
uma guerra jurídica (Lawfare), ou seja, abuso de poder judicial para
fins políticos. Portanto, a comunidade internacional deve considerá-lo e
tratá-lo como um preso político.
O julgamento de Lula foi conduzido como parte da chamada Operação
Lava Jato, uma investigação sobre pagamentos de propina a executivos da
Petrobrás e políticos, alguns dos quais ocorreram enquanto Lula era
presidente. Embora críticos afirmem que "Lula deveria saber" ou que
“Lula deve ter ganho algo”, não há evidências de sua participação no
pagamento de propinas. De acordo com a lei brasileira, a corrupção é uma
relação de troca. Para condenar Lula por corrupção, o Ministério
Público deveria provar que ele participou das fraudes a licitações e/ou
recebeu bens ou valores em contraprestação por tais atos ilícitos.
Em 2016, Lula foi acusado de receber um apartamento modesto da
OAS, uma das contratadas da Petrobrás envolvidas no esquema de
corrupção. No entanto, não há conversa telefônica gravada, transações
bancárias, transferência de fundos ou títulos de propriedade que deem
base para a acusação contra Lula. Ele nunca utilizou ou se beneficiou
com o apartamento. Pior ainda, mais tarde veio a público a informação de
que o mesmo apartamento havia sido dado como garantia pela OAS em
transação de empréstimo de longo prazo, não obstante a acusação de que
Lula era o dono do imóvel.
A falta de provas incriminatórias foi desconsiderada por Sergio
Moro, o juiz responsável pelo caso contra Lula. Moro baseou sua decisão
em “colaboração informal” (nem mesmo uma delação premiada) de Leo
Pinheiro, proprietário da OAS. Pinheiro já havia sido condenado a 26
anos de prisão quando decidiu “colaborar” e envolver Lula. Ele afirmou
que o apartamento era "destinado" a Lula, uma acusação que contradiz
outros 73 depoimentos, mas que foi considerada suficiente para o juiz
Moro condenar Lula da Silva. A sentença de Pinheiro, por sua vez, foi
reduzida para três anos e ele foi posto em regime semiaberto.
Além de não provar que Lula era proprietário do apartamento, o
Ministério Público não pode apontar nenhuma ação ou omissão específica
que Lula tenha executado para beneficiar a OAS. Lula havia sido acusado
de beneficiar essa empresa com três contratos de fornecimento para a
Petrobrás. Após meses de investigações, nenhuma prova material nesse
sentido foi encontrada. Moro então condenou Lula por ter praticado “atos
indeterminados de corrupção” que teriam beneficiado a OAS. Essa
categorização inverte o ônus da prova e a presunção de inocência e
simplesmente não existe no sistema jurídico brasileiro.
Inadvertidamente, o próprio juiz Moro admitiu que não tinha
jurisdição sobre o caso de Lula. Ao julgar um recurso apresentada pela
defesa, ele declarou que “jamais afirmou… que os valores obtidos pela
Construtora OAS nos contratos com a Petrobrás foram utilizados para
pagamento da vantagem indevida para o ex-Presidente”. Se o caso não tem
relação com a corrupção da Petrobrás, ele não deveria ter sido julgado
por Moro.
Em termos mais simples, pode-se dizer que, no processo de Lula, o
magistrado escolheu o réu e, atuando como investigador, promotor e
juiz, condenou-o por ter cometido “atos de ofício indeterminados de
corrupção”. Tal sentença, pelo seu próprio texto, não encontra
sustentação legal e constitucional, inclusive pelas normas brasileiras,
uma vez que se refere a “atos indeterminados”. Uma sentença que se
refere a crimes “indeterminados” não resiste a qualquer escrutínio
jurídico lógico e razoável, sendo completamente Kafkiana. Além disso, a
referência a “atos de ofício” é irreal, pois as acusações infundadas que
motivaram a sentença de Moro se referem a uma narrativa que começa em
2013, bem depois de Lula ter deixado o cargo.
A guerra jurídica contra Lula também incluiu táticas para manter
seu caso sob a jurisdição de Moro a qualquer custo. Em março de 2016,
Moro vazou ilegalmente escutas telefônicas envolvendo a presidente em
exercício, Dilma Rousseff, que tratavam da nomeação de Lula como
Ministro Chefe da Casa Civil da Presidência da República. Moro alegou,
novamente sem provas, que essa nomeação era um meio de “obstrução da
justiça”, já que, uma vez nomeado para o governo, Lula seria julgado
pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e não pelo próprio Moro. Embora a
imparcialidade de Moro tenha sido questionada, o Tribunal Regional
Federal da 4a Região (TRF-4), a instância a rever imediatamente o caso
de Lula na estrutura judiciária brasileiro, considerou que a Operação
Lava Jato era “excepcional” e que as regras “ordinárias” não se lhe
aplicavam.
A natureza Kafkiana do julgamento de Lula foi reforçada quando,
em agosto de 2017, o Presidente do TRF-4 declarou que a sentença de Moro
contra Lula era “tecnicamente irrepreensível”, embora admitisse que nem
havia lido o caso. Enquanto isso, sua chefe de gabinete postava em sua
página no Facebook uma petição solicitando a prisão de Lula da Silva.
Em seguida, o TRF-4 acelerou a apreciação do caso. O julgamento
da apelação contra a sentença de Moro que condenou Lula foi colocado à
frente de 257 outros casos pendentes. O relator levou apenas seis dias
para concluir sua análise do caso, em um processo que tinha literalmente
milhares de páginas e horas de depoimentos. A turma do Tribunal levou
196 dias para julgar a apelação quando, em média, necessita de 473 dias
para julgar casos semelhantes. O TRF-4 também ordenou a prisão de Lula
tão logo do julgamento da apelação, o que aconteceu com apenas 3 dos
outros 20 acusados na Lava Jato, cujos mandados de prisão foram emitidos
apenas meses depois.
Lula então pleiteou um Habeas Corpus no Supremo Tribunal Federal
(STF), visando afastar a possibilidade de prisão imediata, dado que
ainda tinha o direito de entrar com recursos. De acordo com a
Constituição brasileira, “ninguém será considerado culpado até o
trânsito em julgado de sentença penal condenatória”. Dada essa previsão
expressa na Constituição, é importante notar o seguinte: a sentença
proferida por Moro contra Lula, cuja condenação foi mantida e ampliada
pelo TRF-4 (de 9 para 12 anos de prisão), ainda pode ser revista pelos
Tribunais Superiores, incluindo o STJ (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) e o
STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal), este último a instância mais elevada no
país para questões constitucionais.
Em voto decisivo para a negativa do Habeas Corpus a Lula, uma
Ministra do STF declarou que teria votado de outra forma se a Corte
estivesse analisando a questão constitucional em abstrato, ao invés de
sua aplicação específica ao caso de Lula. Na véspera da votação, o
Comandante Geral do Exército tuitou uma mensagem para a Corte, dizendo
que “o Exército não tolerará a impunidade”. Por essa ameaça velada, ele
não recebeu reprimendas, mas sim uma “curtida” vinda da conta do Twitter
do mesmo TRF-4 que confirmou a condenação de Lula.
Na manhã seguinte, o juiz que preside o TRF-4 previu, em
entrevista à imprensa, que a prisão de Lula não ocorreria em menos de um
mês, considerando todos os procedimentos ainda pendentes no tribunal. À
tarde, no entanto, o TRF-4 pediu a Moro que ordenasse a prisão de Lula.
Moro levou dezenove minutos para proferir decisão, a qual reconhecia
que Lula ainda tinha direito a interpor um recurso perante o TRF-4, mas
considerava que esse recurso é uma “patologia protelatória” que “deveria
ser eliminada do mundo jurídico".
Não é de surpreender pesquisa recente na qual 55% dos
entrevistados no Brasil concordam que “Lula está sendo perseguido pelo
Judiciário” e 73% concordam com a afirmação de que “os poderosos o
querem fora das eleições” nas quais ele ainda é, de longe, o candidato
favorito.
Os abusos do poder judiciário contra Lula da Silva configuram uma
perseguição política mal disfarçada sob manto legal. Lula da Silva é um
preso político. Sua detenção mancha a democracia brasileira. Os
defensores da democracia e da justiça social no Oriente e no Ocidente,
no Norte e no Sul do globo, devem se unir a um movimento mundial para
exigir a libertação de Lula da Silva.
Exigimos: Free Lula, Lula Libre, Liberté por Lula, Freiheit für
Lula, Lula Libero, حرية, 释放卢拉, 룰라 석방하라!, חוֹפֶשׁ, フリーダム, Свободу Луле,
Lula Livre!
1. Tariq Ali – New Left Review (Editor), London
2. Dean Baker - Center for Economic and Policy Research (senior economist), Washington, D.C.
3. Fred Block - Research Professor, University of California, Davis
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University
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Center, Associate Professor, History Department - University of
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(UCLA)
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Association (2004) and the International Sociological Association
(2010-2014)
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of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona
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and African American Studies and of Anthropology - Harvard University
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22. Stanley A. Gacek - Senior Advisor for Global
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25. Tamar Herzog - Monroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Affairs, Harvard Law School
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53. Aaron Schneider - Leo Block Chair/Director, Latin
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54. Jonathan Simon - Adrian A. Kragen Professor of Law,
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66. Bakhtiyor Abdulhamidov - School of Law, SOAS
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137. Gerard Gunning - University Lecturer at SOAS University of London
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143. Rebecca Herman, Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley
144. Marc A. Hertzman, Associate Professor and Conrad Humanities Scholar, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
145. Walter L. Hixson - Distinguished Professor of History, University of Akron, Ohio
146. Elizabeth Quay Hutchison - Professor, Latin American
History - President, Faculty Concilium on Latin America and Iberia -
Director, Feminist Research Institute - Chair, Committee on Governance -
The University of New Mexico
147. Rafael R. Ioris, Ph.D.- Associate Professor of Latin
American History, History Department, Affiliated Faculty, Latin American
Center, Joseph Korbel School of International Studies, University of
Denver
148. Clara E. Irazábal-Zurita - Director of the Latinx and
Latin American Studies Program, Professor of Urban Planning |
Department of Architecture, Urban Planning + Design (AUPD), University
of Missouri - Kansas City
149. Alexandra Isfahani-Hammond - Associate Professor
Emeritus of Comparative Literature And Luso-Brazilian Studies, U.C. San
Diego
150. Thomas Jessen Adams - Academic Coordinator and
Lecturer in American Studies and History, United States Studies Centre,
University of Sydney
151. Cedric Johnson - Associate Professor, African
American Studies and Political Science - University of Illinois at
Chicago
152. Benjamin Junge, PhD - Associate Professor - State University of New York at New Paltz
153. Tercio Bretanha Junker, PhD, Dean of the Chapel and
Regional Director of Course of Study Program, Garrett-Evangelical
Theological Seminary, Illinois
154. Louis Kampf - Professor Emeritus - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
155. Temma Kaplan - Distinguished Professor of History, Emerita, Rutgers University
156. Mary Kay Vaughan - Professor Emerita, University of Maryland
157. Robin D.G. Kelley - Gary B. Nash Professor of
American History at UCLA, former Harmsworth Chair of American History at
Oxford University
158. Gray F. Kidd - Duke University, North Carolina
159. Roger Kittleson - Professor of History, Williams College, Massachusetts
160. Anna M. Klobucka - Professor of Portuguese and Women's and Gender Studies, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
161. Peter Kuznick - Professor of History, Director Nuclear Studies Institute, American University, Washington, D.C.
162. German Labrador Mendez - Associate Professor, Princeton University
163. Jennifer Lambe - Assistant Professor, Department of History, Brown University
164. Dany Lang - Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité/l’Université de Saint Louis (Belgium).
165. Paul Lauter - Allan K. and Gwendolyn Miles Smith
Professor of Literature Emeritus at Trinity College in Hartford,
Connecticut, former President of the American Studies Association (USA),
Francis Andrew March Award 2017.
166. John Lawrence, Professor Psychology Department, College of Staten Island, City University of New York
167. Nicole D. Legnani - Assistant Professor of Colonial
Latin American Studies - Department of Spanish and Portuguese -
Princeton University
168. Fernando Leiva - Associate Professor, Latin American and Latino Studies, University of California Santa Cruz
169. María Graciela León Matamoros - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, México
170. Deborah Levenson - Professor of Latin American History, Boston College
171. Marilia Librandi - Professor of Luso-Brazilian and Latin American Literature and Cultures, Stanford University
172. Clara E. Lida - Research-Professor, Chair on Mexico-Spain at the Centro de Estudios Históricos, El Colegio de México
173. Lisa Lindsay, Bowman and Gordon Gray Distinguished Term Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
174. Maria-Aparecida Lopes - Professor of History, California State University, Fresno
175. Christopher Lowe, Independent Historian of Africa, Portland, Oregon USA; Ph.D. Yale University
176. Ryan Lynch - University of California, Santa Barbara
177. Arthur MacEwan - Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Massachusetts Boston
178. Kathleen McAfee - Professor, International Relations, San Francisco State University
179. Elias Mandala, History professor at University of Rochester, New York, USA
180. Maxine L. Margolis - Professor Emerita of
Anthropology, University of Florida and Adjunct Senior Research Scholar,
Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University
181. Irving Leonard Markovitz – Professor of Political Science, The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY)
182. Elio Masferrer Kan, Profesor Investigador Emérito, ENAH – Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México
183. Marjorie Mayo - Emeritus Professor, Goldsmiths, University of London
184. Sandra McGee Deutsch - Professor of History, University of Texas at El Paso
185. Gillian McGillivray, Associate Professor of Latin American History, Glendon College, York University, Canada
186. Malcolm McNee - Associate Professor of Portuguese and
Brazilian Studies, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Smith College,
Massachusetts
187. Lucía Melgar - Associate Researcher, ITAM, Mexico City, Mexico
188. Alessandra Mezzadri - Senior Lecturer in Development Studies, Department of Development Studies, SOAS, London
189. Michael Meeropol - Professor Emeritus of Economics, Western New England University, Springfield, Massachusetts
190. Cristina Mehrtens - Associate Professor in the
History and Women's & Gender Studies departments at the University
of Massachusetts Dartmouth
191. William Mello - Associate Professor, Indiana University
192. Ian Merkel - History and French Studies, New York University (NYU)
193. Paul C. Mishler, PhD. - Associate Professor of Labor Studies -Department of Labor Studies - Indiana University
194. Owen Miller - Lecturer in Korean Studies, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, SOAS, London
195. Pedro Meira Monteiro - Professor and Chair of the Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, Princeton University
196. Andrea Melloni - Portuguese Lecturer, Princeton University
197. Lorraine C. Minnite - Associate Professor of Public Policy, Rutgers University, Camden
198. Sean Mitchell - Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Rutgers University, Newark
199. Julia Monarrez, Professor of El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, B.C., México
200. Beatriz de Moraes Vieira - Visiting Scholar, Cornell University
201. Michelle Morais de Sa e Silva, PhD - Lecturer in
International and Area Studies, Department of International and Area
Studies, The University of Oklahoma
202. Paulo Moreira - Associate Professor, Department of
Modern Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, University of Oklahoma
203. Julieta Mortati - Universidad Tres de Febrero, Buenos Aires, Argentina
204. Joia S. Mukherjee, MD, MPH - Chief Medical Officer, Partners In Health, Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
205. Nick Nesbitt, Professor - Department of French and Italian, Princeton University
206. Sara Niedzwiecki - Assistant Professor, Politics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz
207. Marcelo Noah, Duke University
208. Renato Nunes Balbim - Visiting Scholar - University of California at Irvine
209. Paul O'Connell - Associate Dean for Research (Law and Social Sciences) - SOAS, University of London
210. Arnold J Oliver - Emeritus Professor of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Tiffin, Ohio
211. Andrea Pagni, Friedrich-Alexander-Univesität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
212. Marcelo Paixão - Associate Professor of The University of Texas at Austin
213. Charles Palermo, Professor, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
214. Cecilia Palmeiro, PhD - Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero – Argentina
215. Fabio Paolizzo - University of California Irvine, University of Rome Tor Vergata
216. Virginia Parks - Chair of Department of Planning,
Policy and Design; Professor of Urban Planning, University of California
at Irvine
217. Kenneth Paul Erickson - Professor of Political
Science - Hunter College, and The Graduate Center, City University of
New York (CUNY)
218. Keisha-Khan Perry - Associate Professor, Director of
Graduate Studies, The Department of Africana Studies - Brown University
219. Gretchen Pierce, Ph.D. - Associate Professor, Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
220. Julio Pinto Vallejos - Departamento de Historia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile
221. José Antonio Piqueras, Professor of History, Universitat Jaume I (Spain)
222. Margaret Power - Professor of History and Chair of the Department of Humanities, Illinois Institute of Technology
223. Fabricio Prado, Associate Professor of History, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
224. Mary Louise Pratt - Silver Professor in the
Department of Social and Cultural Analysis - New York University -
former President of the Modern Language Association
225. Seth Racusen, Associate Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice, Anna Maria College, Massachusetts
226. Donald Ramos, Emeritus Professor, Cleveland State University
227. George Reid Andrews - Distinguished Professor of History, University of Pittsburgh
228. Peter Ranis - Professor Emeritus of Political Science, City University of New York (CUNY)
229. Lucía Raphael de la Madrid - Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
230. Marcus Rediker, Distinguished Professor of Atlantic History of the Department of History at University of Pittsburgh
231. Adolph Reed, Jr. - Professor of Political Science - University of Pennsylvania
232. Jan Rehmann - Director of the Ph.D Program, Visiting
Professor for Critical Theory and Social Analysis, Union Theological
Seminary, New York
233. Russell Rickford - Associate Professor, History Department, Cornell University
234. Abigail Rian Evans, Charlotte Newcombe Professor of
Practical Theology, Emerita, Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey
235. Jonathan Ritter - Associate Professor of Music, University of California Riverside
236. Dylon Robbins - Department of Spanish &
Portuguese/Center for Latin American & Caribbean Studies (CLACS) -
New York University
237. Thomas D. Rogers - Associate Professor, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
238. Monique Rodrigues Balbuena - Associate Professor of
Comparative Literature and Jewish Studies, Clark Honors College,
University of Oregon
239. Manuel Rosaldo - University of California, Berkeley
240. Karin Rosemblatt - Professor, Department of History, University of Maryland
241. Robert C. Rosen - William Paterson University, New Jersey
242. Jennifer Roth-Gordon - Associate Professor, School of Anthropology, University of Arizona
243. Fábio de Sá e Silva - Professor of International
Studies and Wick Cary Professor of Brazilian Studies at the University
of Oklahoma
244. Alfredo Saad Filho - Professor of Political Economy ¬- SOAS University of London
245. Marco Aurelio Santana - Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley
246. Patricia de Santana Pinho - Associate Professor,
Latin American and Latino Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz
247. Martha S Santos - Associate Professor, University of Akron, Ohio
248. David Sartorius - Associate Professor of History and a
Faculty Affiliate of the Latin American Studies Center and the
Department of Women's Studies, University of Maryland
249. Patricia Schor ¬- Lecturer, Social Sciences & Humanities, Amsterdam University College, The Netherlands
250. Ellen Schrecker - Professor of History, retired, Yeshiva University, New York City
251. Mark Selden - Senior Research Associate in the East
Asia Program, Cornell University, and Professor Emeritus of Sociology
and History, State University of New York at Binghamton
252. Alan Shane Dillingham - Assistant Professor of Latin
American History, director of Latin American Studies Minor at Spring
Hill College, Mobile, Alabama
253. Lewis H. Siegelbaum - Jack and Margaret Sweet Professor of History at Michigan State University
254. Antonio José Bacelar da Silva - Assistant Professor of Latin American Studies - University of Arizona
255. Subir Sinha - Senior Lecturer in Institutions and Development, SOAS, University of London
256. Irene Small - Professor, Princeton University
257. Colin M. Snider - Department of History - University of Texas at Tyler
258. Greg Snyder - Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, New York
259. Andor Skotnes, Professor of History, The Sage Colleges, Troy and Albany, New York
260. William C. Smith - Professor of Political Science, University of Miami
261. Ted Steinberg - Adeline Barry Davee Distinguished
Professor of History and Professor of Law at Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland
262. Steve Striffler, Director of the Labor Resource
Center, College of Liberal Arts, University of Massachusetts Boston
(UMass)
263. Susan Sugarman - Professor of Psychology, Princeton University
264. David Swanson - Author, Director World BEYOND War, M.A. University of Virginia
265. Robert C.H. Sweeny - Honorary Research Professor, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
266. Howie Swerdloff - Instructor, The Writing Program, Rutgers University
267. Laura Tabili - Professor of History, Arizona University
268. Horacio Tarcus - CeDInCI, Conicet, Argentina
269. Rebecca Tarlau - Professor, The Pennsylvania State University
270. Sinclair Thomson, Associate Professor of History, New York University (NYU)
271. Enzo Traverso - Simon and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities, Cornell University
272. Mario Trujillo Bolio - Profesor Investigador Titular
Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social –
CIESAS Ciudad de México
273. Cihan Tugal - Associate Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley
274. Ivonne del Valle - Associate Professor of Colonial Studies, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, UC Berkeley
275. Diana Tussie, FLACSO , Argentina
276. Joel Vargas-Domínguez - Centro de Investigaciones
Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH), Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) - Mexico
277. Eleni Varikas - Emerita Professor of Political Science and Gender Studies, University of Paris 8, CRESPPA (CNRS)
278. Roberto Vecchi - Full Professor of Portuguese and
Brazilian Studies, former Director of the Department of the Modern
Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Bologna, Italy
279. Miguel Vedda – Full Professor – University of Buenos Aires (UBA)
280. Alejandro Velasco, Ph.D. - Associate Professor of
Modern Latin America, Gallatin School and Department of History, New
York University
281. Matías Vernengo - Full Professor - Bucknell University, Pennsylvania
282. Matthew Vitz - Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of California, San Diego
283. Juan Pablo Vivaldo Martínez, Professor, UNAM
284. Steven S. Volk - Professor of History, Emeritus,
Director, Center for Teaching, Innovation, and Excellence, Oberlin
College, Ohio
285. Victor Wallis - professor, Liberal Arts Dept., Berklee College of Music
286. Ellie Walsh, Ph.D. - Associate Professor of History
& Social Sciences, Affiliated Faculty, Gender and Sexuality Studies
Program, College of Arts and Letters, Governors State University,
Illinois
287. Valeria Wasserman Chomsky - Translator, ArtVentures Cultural Projects and Translations
288. Helen Webb, Lecturer of Foreign Languages Emerita, University of Pennsylvania
289. John Weeks - Professor Emeritus of Economics – SOAS - University of London
290. Max Weiss, Associate Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University
291. Kirsten Weld - John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of History, Harvard University
292. Robert Wilcox – Professor of History, Northern Kentucky University
293. Richard Williams - Lecturer, SOAS, University of London
294. Howard Winant - Distinguished Professor of Sociology - University of California, Santa Barbara
295. Joel Wolfe - Professor of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst
296. John Womack - Professor Of The History of Latin America, Emeritus, Harvard University
297. James Woodard - Associate Professor of History, Montclair State University, New Jersey
298. Owen Worth - Senior Lecturer in International Relations - University of Limerick, Ireland
299. Galip Yalman - Assoc.Prof. Dr., Middle East Technical University, Ankara - Turkey
300. Pedro Paulo Zahluth Bastos – Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley
301. Francisco Zapata, Professor of Sociology, El Colegio de México
302. Pat Zavella - Professor Emerita, Latin American and Latino Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz
303. Tukufu Zuberi - Professor of Sociology and African Studies - University of Pennsylvania
Fonte: Publicado na Carta Capital
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